Chen Yi: Surviving the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Confronting Legacies of Imperialism, and Making Asian-American Music

Program: Power Play
Aired: Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Hosted by Ross Hickman · Karbo

In this episode, Ross and Karbo become familiar with Chen Yi, a Chinese-American composer who lived through the tumultuous Cultural Revolution in China—and kept her love of music alive despite it. With complex relationships with both China and the United States, Chen's life and work negotiate critical intersections of race, gender, culture, and nationality in the worlds of classical music.

Pictured: Composer Chen Yi; by Jack Mitchell/Getty Images.

Episode Notes

Music:

“cdc1” and “cdc2” by Kosta T

“Thinking of My Home” and “Spring Festival” by Chen Yi

Mozart’s Symphony no. 40

“Red Detachment of Women"

“Veris Bellum Sonus” by Silva de Alegria

“National Spark” by Krestovsky

“Night March” by Dee Yan-Key

“Arctic” by Chad Crouch


Other Resources:

“In Her Own Words: Conversations with Composers in the United States" by Jennifer Kelly

“Speak It Louder: Asian-Americans Making Music” by Deborah Wong

“Musicians from a Different Shore: Asians and Asian-Americans in Classical Music” by Mari Yoshihara

“The Echoes of Chinese Exclusion” by Irene Hsu

Playlist

11 pm

11:38 pmFranz Joseph Haydn · Cello Concerto No. 1 in C, Hob.VIIb:1 (ii. Adagio)
Kremerata Baltica
Marie Elisabeth Hecker, cello
Profil 8031 "Cello Fiesta!"
11:47 pmWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · O Isis & Osiris, from "The Magic Flute"
Canadian Brass
Sony 44545 "Canadian Brass - The Mozart Album"
11:49 pmIgnaz Pleyel · Symphony in A (ii. Andante)
Moscow Concertino
Profil 07067 "Ignace Joseph Pleyel"

12 am

12:00 amClaude Debussy · Poissons d'or (Golden fishes) from Images, Book 2
Stephen Hough, piano
Hyperion 47055 "Debussy - Stephen Hough"
12:03 amClaude Debussy · Mouvement, from Images, Book 1
Stephen Hough, piano
Hyperion 47055 "Debussy - Stephen Hough"
12:07 amJacques Ibert · Trio for violin, cello & harp
Antoine Bareil, violin; Stephane Tetreault, cello; Valerie Milot, harp
Analekta 29888 "Trios for Violin, Cello and Harp"
12:25 amFrancois Devienne · Oboe Sonata No. 1 in G, Op. 71
Mark Weiger, oboe; Arthur Rowe, piano
Crystal Records 722 "Mark Weiger - oboe"
12:41 amCamille Saint-Saens · Suite algerienne
Swiss Italian Orchestra
Chandos 9837 "Saint-Saens: Suite Algerienne; La Princesse Jeune"

1 am

1:01 amYosef Hadar · Evening of Roses
The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Cellos
Sheku Kanneh-Mason, cello
Decca 002792 002 "Sheku Kanneh-Mason - Inspiration"
1:04 amPablo Casals · Song of the Birds
The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Cellos
Sheku Kanneh-Mason, cello
Decca 002792 002 "Sheku Kanneh-Mason - Inspiration"
1:07 amWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Serenade No. 9 in D, K. 320 "Posthorn"
Chamber Academy of the Salzburg Mozarteum
Philips 422413 "Mozart: Posthorn Serenade"
1:53 amMaurice Ravel · Menuet antique (transcribed by Ross Snyder)
Tesla Quartet
Ross Snyder, Michelle Lie, violins; Edwin Kaplan, viola; Serafim Smigelskiy, cello
Orchid Classics 100085 "Tesla Quartet - Haydn, Ravel, Stravinsky"

2 am

2:00 amGeorge Frideric Handel · Concerto Grosso in A, Op. 6, No. 11
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Decca 000994 202 "Handel: Concerti Grossi, Op. 3 & Op. 6"
2:16 amLudwig van Beethoven · String Quartet No. 16 in F, Op. 135
Cuarteto Casals
Harmonia Mundi 902400 "Beethoven: The Complete String Quartets, vol. 1"
2:43 amJean Francaix · L'Horloge de Flore (The Flower Clock)
Philharmonia Orchestra
John Anderson, oboe
Nimbus 53300 "Strauss, Martinu, Francaix"

3 am

3:00 amFranz Schubert · Cello Sonata in a (Arpeggione Sonata), D.821
Steven Isserlis, cello; Denes Varjon, piano (Erard 1851)
Hyperion 68227 "Chopin: Cello Sonata; Schubert: Arpeggione Sonata"
3:26 amGeorg Philipp Telemann · Overture-Suite in D, TWV 55:D1, from "Tafelmusik"
Freiburg Baroque Orchestra
Harmonia Mundi 902042 "Telemann: The Complete Tafelmusik"
3:48 amFranz Joseph Haydn · Flute Trio No. 2 in G, Op. 38
Barthold Kuijken, transverse flute; Sigiswald Kuijken, violin; Wieland Kuijken, cello
Accent 47807 "Haydn Six Trios Op. 38"

4 am

4:00 amAaron Copland · El Salon Mexico
New York Philharmonic
Deutsche Grammophon 459552 "Bernstein: Reaching for the Note"
4:12 amJohannes Brahms · Serenade No. 2 in A, Op. 16
Scottish Chamber Orchestra
Telarc 80522 "Brahms: Serenades No. 1 and No. 2"
4:44 amCarl Maria von Weber · Horn Concertino in E, Op. 45
Vienna Philharmonic
Hermann Baumann, horn
Klassic 429299 "Virtuose Hornkonzerte"

5 am

5:01 amErich Wolfgang Korngold · Overture to Much Ado About Nothing
University of North Carolina School of the Arts Symphony Orchest
Toccata Classics 160 "Korngold: Much Ado About Nothing"
5:07 amAntonin Dvorak · Symphony No. 3 in Eb, Op. 10
Scottish National Orchestra
Chandos 8575 "Dvorak: Symphony No. 3"
5:40 amMarin Marais · The Bells of St. Genevieve
Trio Sonnerie
Monica Huggett, violin; Sarah Cunningham, viola da gamba; Mitzi Meyerson, harpsichord
Harmonia Mundi 907081 "A Portrait of Love"
5:49 amBenjamin Carr · Federal Overture (1794)
Sinfonia Finlandia
Naxos 855965 4 "The 18th Century American Overture"

6 am

6:01 amCarl Maria von Weber · Invitation to the Dance (orch. by Berlioz)
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Philips 422050 "With Love From Vienna"
6:10 amGeorge Frideric Handel · Concerto a due cori No. 2 in F
Academy of Ancient Music
L'Oiseau-Lyre 455709 "Handel: Water Music; Royal Fireworks"
6:27 amRichard Strauss · Don Juan, Op. 20
Cleveland Orchestra (rec. March 1961)
Sony Classical 63123 "George Szell - Richard Strauss"
6:44 amGioacchino Rossini · Overture to William Tell
National Academy Orchestra of Santa Cecilia
Deutsche Grammophon 471566 "Italian Overtures"
6:55 amJerome Moross · Symphony No. 1 (1941-42) (i. Theme and Variations)
London Symphony Orchestra
Koch International 7188 "Jerome Moross: Symphony No. 1, etc."

7 am

7:01 amJohann Pachelbel · Partita a 4 in f#
London Baroque
Harmonia Mundi 901539 "Pachelbel: Musique de Chambre"
7:10 amIgor Stravinsky · Pulcinella Suite
Atlanta Symphony Orchestra
Telarc 80266 "Stravinsky: The Rite of Spring; Pulcinella"
7:32 amCarl Philipp Emanuel Bach · String Symphony in e, Wq.177
English Chamber Orchestra
Philips 426081 "C.P.E. Bach: 6 Symphonies"
7:44 amFelix Mendelssohn · Symphony No. 1 in c, Op. 11 (1st mvt.)
Heidelberg Symphony
Hänssler Classic 98275 "Mendelssohn: Symphony No 1; String Symphonies No 8 & 13"
7:55 amJacques Offenbach · Overture to La vie Parisienne
Philharmonia Orchestra
Philips 411476 "Offenbach: Overtures"

8 am

8:01 amEvaristo Felice Dall'Abaco · Concerto in E, Op. 6, No. 11
Concerto Cologne
Teldec 469859 8 "Evaristo Felice Dall'Abaco: Concerti"
8:12 amJohann Strauss, Jr. · Vienna Blood Waltz, Op. 354
Czecho-Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra
Marco Polo 8.2232 32 "Johann Strauss, Jr. Edition - Vol. 32"
8:25 amJohann Baptist Georg Neruda · Trumpet Concerto in Eb
English Chamber Orchestra
Ole Edvard Antonsen, trumpet
EMI Classics 54897 "Trumpet Concertos"
8:41 amArthur Sullivan · Overture to The Mikado
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Philips 434 91 6-2 "Gilbert & Sullivan Overtures"
8:50 amDomenico Vincenzo Puccini · Piano Concerto in Bb (1st mvt.)
Strings of Zurich
Hanni Schmid Wyss, piano
Gallo 748 "Klavierkonzerte: J. Haydn; D.V.M. Puccini; W.A. Mozart"

9 am

9:00 amMiles Hoffman · A Minute with Miles: Bach Better
9:01 amJohann Sebastian Bach · Toccata in D, BWV 912
Changyong Shin, piano
Steinway & Sons 30041 "Changyong Shin: Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven"
9:12 amPablo de Sarasate · Zigeunerweisen (Gypsy Airs), Op. 20
French National Orchestra
Anne-Sophie Mutter, violin
EMI Classics 47318 Lalo: Symphonie espagnole"
9:21 amGeorge Gershwin · Catfish Row, Symphonic Suite from Porgy and Bess
Gewandhaus Orchestra
Decca 001531 102 "Gershwin - Rhapsody in Blue"
9:45 amLuigi Boccherini · Flute Quintet No. 1 in G, Op. 55, G.431
Auryn Quartet
Michael Faust, flute
CPO 999382 "Boccherini: Flute Quintets, Op. 55"
9:56 amClaude Debussy · Golliwog's Cakewalk, from Children's Corner Suite
Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
Branford Marsalis, soprano saxophone
Sony Classical SK 892 51 "Creation"

10 am

10:00 amLudwig van Beethoven · Rondo in Bb, WoO 6
Capella Istropolitana
Stefan Vladar, piano
Naxos 8.5501 90 "Beethoven: Piano Concertos No. 1; Rondo"
10:10 amCamille Saint-Saens · Carnival of the Animals
Ensemble Musique Oblique
Alice Ader, Denis Pascal, pianos; Isabelle Veyrier, cello
Harmonia Mundi 901472 "Camille Saint-Saëns: Carnival des animaux"
10:35 amFranz Schubert · Rondo in A, D.438
National Arts Centre Orchestra, Ottawa
Pinchas Zukerman, violin
CBC 5221 "Schubert - Zukerman"
10:50 amHector Berlioz · Roman Carnival Overture
Denver Symphony Orchestra
ProArte 410 "Viva La France"

11 am

11:01 amLeo Delibes · "Flower Duet" from "Lakme"
Monte Carlo National Opera Orchestra
Joan Sutherland (Lakme), Jane Berbie (Mallika)
Decca 458118 "The Greatest Opera Show on Earth"
11:07 amJohann Sebastian Bach · Orchestral Suite No. 2 in b, BWV 1067
Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra
Wilbert Hazelzet, flute
Dhm Deutsche Harmonia 7864 "Bach: Suites (Overtures)"
11:27 amJohannes Brahms · Hungarian Dances Nos. 1 - 5
Frances Veri, Michael Jamanis, piano 4-hands
Prince Productions 9806 "Veri & Jamanis: Brahms Waltzes & Hungarian Dances"
11:42 amPaul Dukas · Symphony in C (finale)
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Telarc CD-805 15 "Music of Paul Dukas"
11:54 amIsaac Albeniz · Sevilla, from Suite Espanola, Op. 47
Thibaut Garcia, guitar
Erato 557141 "Thibaut Garcia - Leyendas"

12 pm

12:01 pmWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Overture to La Clemenza di Tito
Zurich Opera Orchestra
Teldec 95523 "Mozart: Overtures"
12:06 pmAndre-Ernest-Modeste Gretry · Lucile, opera suite
Brittany Symphony Orchestra
ASV 1095 "Gretry: Suites & Overtures"
12:12 pmWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Clarinet Concerto in A, K. 622
German Chamber Philharmonic, Bremen
Martin Frost, basset clarinet
BIS 1893 "Mozart: Clarinet Concerto; Kegelstatt Trio"
12:40 pmLudwig van Beethoven · Variations on "Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen" from Mozart's "The Magic Flute" WoO 46
Jacqueline du Pre, cello; Daniel Barenboim, piano
Warner Classics 91934 "Jacqueline Du Pré - Great Recordings"
12:52 pmWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Rondo in Bb, K. 269
Mozart Anniversary Orchestra
James Ehnes, violin
CBC Sm 5000 5238 "Mozart: Violin Concertos"

1 pm

1:01 pmJosef Strauss · Waltz for Marie, Op. 214
Budapest Strauss Symphony Orchestra
Marco Polo 822356 1 "Josef Strauss Edition, volume 1"
1:09 pmKarl Jenkins · Palladio
London Philharmonic Strings
Sony Classical 62276 "Diamond Music"
1:26 pmAntonio Vivaldi · Concerto in d for Viola d'amore, Lute & Strings, RV 540
ensemble
Uli Schnorr, viola d'amore; Rolf Lislevand, lute
Naive 30429 "Vivaldi: Musica per mandolino e liuto"
1:38 pmAnton Arensky · Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a
English Chamber Orchestra
Vanguard 72012 "Romantic Serenades"
1:55 pmLeonard Bernstein · Overture to Candide
The Boston Pops Orchestra
Deutsche Grammophon 001006 002 "The Arthur Fiedler Legacy - Stars and Stripes"

2 pm

2:01 pmFelix Mendelssohn · Concerto in E for 2 Pianos & Orchestra
RTE Sinfonietta, Dublin
Benjamin Frith, Hugh Tinney, pianos
Naxos 855341 6 "Mendelssohn: Concertos for Two Pianos"
2:33 pmJohann Sebastian Bach · Flute Sonata in G, BWV 1038
Raffaele Trevisani, flute; Paola Giradi, piano; Piet Koornhof, violin; Sarah Cunningham, viola da gamba, Phillip Moll, harpsi
Delos 3391 "Bach: Trio Sonatas"
2:43 pmFranz Joseph Haydn · Symphony No. 26 in d "Lamentation"
Northern Chamber Orchestra
Naxos 8.5507 21 "Haydn: Symphonies Nos. 26, 35, 49"

3 pm

3:00 pmMaurice Ravel · String Quartet in F (iii. Tres lent)
Hagen Quartet
Deutsche Grammophon 437836 "Debussy; Ravel; Webern: String Quartets"
3:09 pmHubert Parry · An English Suite
English String Orchestra
Nimbus 5366 "Finzi - Parry - Bridge"
3:29 pmAlexander Borodin · Symphony No. 2 in b
Radio Symphony Orchestra, Stuttgart
Hänssler Classic 93116 "Carlos Kleiber & Erich Kleiber Conduct Borodin"
3:56 pmJosef Suk · Filled with Longing
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Orfeo 180891 "Galakonzert aus Prag"

4 pm

4:01 pmTomaso Albinoni · Concerto in C for 2 Oboes, Op. 9, No. 9
Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra
Andrea Gullickson, Mark Weiger, oboes
Delos 3400 "Oboe Celebrations"
4:12 pmAaron Copland · Danzon Cubano
New World Symphony
Argo 439737 "Tangazo - Music of Latin America"
4:20 pmJohannes Brahms · Symphony No. 1 in c, Op. 68 (finale)
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Warner Classics 935652 1 "Brahms: Symphonies"
4:33 pmEmmanuel Chabrier · Bourree fantasque (orchestrated by Felix Mottl)
Orchestra of the Swiss Romande
Chandos 5122 "Chabrier: Orchestral Works"
4:41 pmCarl Philipp Emanuel Bach · Cello Concerto in A, Wq. 172
Les Violons du Roy
Truls Mørk, cello
Virgin Classics 94492 "CPE Bach: Cello Concertos"

5 pm

5:01 pmSergei Rachmaninoff · Symphony No. 2 in e, Op. 27 (finale)
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Telarc 80670 "Rachmaninov: Symphony No. 2"
5:15 pmWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Horn Concerto No. 2 in Eb, K. 417
The Hanover Band
Pip Eastop, natural horn
Hyperion 68097 "Mozart: Horn Concertos; Horn Quintet"
5:31 pmJohann Strauss, Jr. · Emperor Waltz, Op. 437
Polish State Philharmonic Orchestra
Marco Polo 8.2232 09 "J. Strauss, Jr.: Edition, vol. 9"
5:44 pmCesar Franck · Symphony in d (finale)
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
RCA Victor Red Seal 60146 "Franck: Symphony; Symphonic Variations"
5:57 pmVictor Herbert · L'Encore
Eastman-Dryden Orchestra
Kevin Honeycutt, flute; Nathan Williams, clarinet
Arabesque 6547 "Victor Herbert: L'encore"

6 pm

6:01 pmJohn Field · Piano Concerto No. 5 in C "The Blazing Storm"
Northern Sinfonia
Benjamin Frith, piano
Naxos 8.5542 21 "Field: Piano Concertos Nos. 5 & 6"
6:28 pmEngelbert Humperdinck · Tanger (A Night in a Moorish Coffee-house), from the Moorish Rhapsody
Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra
Marco Polo 8.2234 69 "Humperdinck: Orchestral Works"
6:40 pmCecile Chaminade · Concertino, Op. 107
Resident Orchestra of the Hague
Sharon Bezaly, flute
BIS 1679 "Great Works for Flute & Orchestra"
6:48 pmAntonio Vivaldi · "Spring" Violin Concerto from "The Four Seasons"
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
Itzhak Perlman, violin
EMI Classics 47319 "Vivaldi: The Four Seasons"

9 pm

9:00 pmLudwig van Beethoven · Piano Trio in Eb, Op. 70, No. 2
Xyrion Trio
Nina Tichman, piano; Ida Bieler, violin; Maria Kliegel, cello
Naxos 8.5577 23 "Beethoven: Piano Trios - 1"
9:30 pmWilliam Walton · Orb and Sceptre March
English Northern Philharmonia
Naxos 8.5539 81 "Rule Britannia: Last Night of the Proms"
9:39 pmLeos Janacek · Moravian Dances
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra
Naxos 8.5503 76 "Slavonic Festival"
9:49 pmGotthard Odermatt · Summer, Op. 18
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Albrecht Mayer, oboe
Decca 001522 502 "Bonjour Paris"

10 pm

10:01 pmClaude Debussy · Arabesque Nos. 1 & 2
Richard Stoltzman, clarinet; Nancy Allen, harp
RCA Victor Red Seal 60198 "Romance: Debussy, Poulenc, Saint-Saëns, Satie"
10:08 pmAlexander Scriabin · Andante
Moscow Chamber Orchestra
Delos 3244 "Russian Soul"
10:12 pmLeonard Mark Lewis · Lullaby
The Bechtler Ensemble
Peter DeVries, Kari Giles, Tatiana Karpova, violins; Matthew Darsey, viola; Tanja Bechtler, cello; Tom Hildreth, bass
Albany Records 1675 "Reflections on the Firebird"
10:23 pmWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Violin Concerto No. 2 in D, K. 211 (ii. Andante)
German Radio Philharmonic
Lena Neudauer, violin
Hanssler Classic 93316 "Mozart: Violin Concertos"
10:30 pmLeopold Kozeluch · Clarinet Concerto in Eb (ii. Poco adagio)
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Emma Johnson, clarinet
ASV 763 "Emma Johnson plays Clarinet Concertos"
10:36 pmLuigi Boccherini · Symphony in d, Op. 12, No. 4, G.506 "La casa del diavolo" (ii. Andantino con moto)
New Philharmonia Orchestra
Philips 438314 "Boccherini: Symphonies, Op. 12
10:43 pmGabriel Faure · Pelleas and Melisande suite, Op. 80 (i. Prelude)
Atlanta Symphony Orchestra
Telarc 80084 "Berlioz: Les Nuits D'Ete - Fauré: Pelleas et Melisande"
10:49 pmSigmund Romberg · Serenade, from The Student Prince
The Hollywood Bowl Pops Orchestra
Angel 69053 "An Evening With Sigmund Romberg"
10:53 pmAnton Arensky · Piano Trio No. 1 in d, Op. 32 (iii. Elegia. Adagio)
Yefim Bronfman, piano; Cho-Liang Lin, violin; Gary Hoffman, cello
Sony Classical 53269 "Tchaikovsky - Arensky: Piano Trios"

11 pm

11:01 pmThomas Tallis · A Solfing Song
The King's Noyse
Harmonia Mundi 907154 "Tallis: Lamentations, Motets, String Music"
11:03 pmHenry Purcell · Fantasia No. 4 in g, Z. 735
Les Voix humaines
ATMA Classique 2591 "Purcell: Fantasias'
11:06 pmJohann Sebastian Bach · Prelude, from Partita No. 3 (arr. by Marcel Grandjany)
Catrin Finch, harp
Sony Classical Odysse y SK 873 20 "Catrin Finch - Crossing the Stone"
11:10 pmFranz Benda · Violin Concerto in Eb (ii. Affettuoso ma non troppo. Lento)
Suk Chamber Orchestra
Ariane Pfister, violin
Naxos 8.5539 94 "Benda: Viola & Violin Concertos"
11:19 pmJacques Offenbach · Overture to Die Rheinnixen (The Nymphs on the Rhine)
Les Musiciens du Louvre
Archiv Produktion 000823 802 "Offenbach Romantique"
11:23 pmJohannes Brahms · Intermezzo in Eb, Op. 117, No. 1
Lars Vogt, piano
EMI Classics 57543 "Brahms: intermezzi & Piano Pieces, Op. 117-119"
11:29 pmFelix Mendelssohn · Symphony No. 3 in a, Op. 56 "Scottish" (iii. Adagio)
Philharmonia Orchestra
Chandos 10224 "Mendelssohn: Complete Symphonies/Overture: The Hebrides"
11:41 pmGiuseppe Giordani · Caro mio ben
Budapest Strings
LaserLight 15 673 "Classical Journey, vol. 8 - Italy"
11:44 pmJohann Christian Bach · Flute Concerto in D (ii. Largo)
The Hanover Band
Lisa Beznosiuk, flute
CPO 999538 "J.C. Bach: Symphonie Concertantes, vol. 3"
11:51 pmAntonio Rosetti · Symphony in C (iii. Romanze: Andante gracioso)
London Mozart Players
Chandos 9567 "Rosetti: Symphonies"
11:54 pmLudwig van Beethoven · Bagatelle in A, Op. 33, No. 4
Julia Zilberquit, piano
Naxos 857023 7 "Three Centuries of Bagatelles"
Chen Yi: Surviving the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Confronting Legacies of Imperialism, and Making Asian-American Music | WDAV 89.9
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